What does a periodontist do for bone loss?

Bone loss, also known as periodontal bone loss, is a common dental condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the supporting bone around the teeth deteriorates, leading to loose teeth and, in severe cases, tooth loss. Periodontists, specialized dental professionals, play a crucial role in diagnosing, treating, and preventing bone loss. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which a periodontist addresses bone loss and its impact on oral health.

Diagnosis and Assessment

The first step in treating bone loss is accurate diagnosis and assessment. A periodontist uses advanced diagnostic tools, such as X-rays and periodontal probing, to measure the amount of bone loss and determine the extent of the damage. This information helps in developing a tailored treatment plan for each patient.

Treatment Options

Once the diagnosis is made, a periodontist can employ various treatment options to address bone loss. Some of the common treatments include:

1. Scaling and Root Planing: This non-surgical procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and root surfaces, as well as smoothing the root surfaces to help the gums reattach to the teeth.

2. Gum Grafting: In cases where the gums have receded, exposing the roots, gum grafting can be performed to cover the roots and prevent further bone loss.

3. Bone Grafting: When significant bone loss has occurred, a bone graft may be necessary to replace the lost bone. The periodontist will take bone from another part of the body or use a bone grafting material to stimulate new bone growth.

4. Periodontal Laser Therapy: Laser therapy can be used to remove diseased gum tissue and promote the regeneration of bone and connective tissue.

5. Dental Implants: In cases where tooth loss has occurred due to bone loss, dental implants can be placed to replace the missing teeth and restore the jawbone structure.

Prevention and Maintenance

Treating bone loss is just one aspect of a periodontist’s role. Prevention and maintenance are equally important. A periodontist will provide patients with personalized oral hygiene instructions and recommend regular follow-up visits to monitor the progress of treatment and prevent future bone loss.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a periodontist plays a vital role in addressing bone loss and its impact on oral health. By diagnosing, treating, and preventing bone loss, periodontists help patients maintain healthy teeth and gums, ultimately improving their overall quality of life. If you suspect you have bone loss or are concerned about your oral health, it is essential to consult with a periodontist to receive the appropriate care and guidance.