How to Do In-Text Citations with 2 Authors
In academic writing, in-text citations are essential for acknowledging the sources of information used in your work. When citing sources with two authors, it is important to follow a specific format to ensure accuracy and consistency. This article will guide you through the process of how to do in-text citations with two authors.
Understanding the Format
When citing a source with two authors, the format typically includes the authors’ last names, separated by an ampersand (&), followed by the year of publication. The format may vary slightly depending on the citation style you are using, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago.
APA Style
In APA style, when citing a source with two authors, you would write the authors’ last names, followed by their first initials, and then the year of publication. For example:
> According to Smith & Johnson (2020), the impact of climate change on global agriculture is significant.
If you are citing a source with two authors in a block quote, you would include the authors’ names at the beginning of the quote, followed by the year of publication:
> Smith & Johnson (2020) argue that the impact of climate change on global agriculture is significant (p. 15).
MLA Style
In MLA style, when citing a source with two authors, you would write the authors’ last names, followed by a comma, their first names, and then the year of publication. For example:
> Smith, John, and Jane Johnson. 2020. “The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture.” Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(2), 15-30.
If you are citing a source with two authors in a block quote, you would include the authors’ names at the beginning of the quote, followed by the year of publication:
> Smith and Johnson (2020) argue that the impact of climate change on global agriculture is significant (p. 15).
Chicago Style
In Chicago style, when citing a source with two authors, you would write the authors’ last names, followed by a comma, their first names, and then the year of publication. For example:
> Smith, John, and Jane Johnson. 2020. “The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture.” Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(2), 15-30.
If you are citing a source with two authors in a block quote, you would include the authors’ names at the beginning of the quote, followed by the year of publication:
> Smith and Johnson (2020) argue that the impact of climate change on global agriculture is significant (p. 15).
Conclusion
In-text citations with two authors are an important aspect of academic writing. By following the appropriate citation style and format, you can ensure that your work is properly credited and avoids plagiarism. Remember to always check the specific guidelines of your academic institution or publication when formatting your citations.
