What is a besom pocket? This term might sound unusual or even mysterious to many, but it holds a significant place in the world of traditional British architecture. A besom pocket, also known as a besom lintel, is a distinctive architectural feature found in the doorways of many historical buildings, particularly in the United Kingdom. It is a unique design element that has intrigued architects, historians, and enthusiasts for centuries.
A besom pocket is characterized by its triangular shape, which is often incorporated into the door frame. The name “besom” comes from the shape of the triangular pocket, which resembles the handle of a besom broom, a traditional cleaning tool. The purpose of this architectural feature is both functional and symbolic.
In terms of functionality, the besom pocket serves as a structural support for the door frame. It provides additional strength and stability, which is particularly important in older buildings where the doorways may have undergone multiple repairs or modifications over the years. The triangular shape of the pocket distributes the weight of the door and its hardware more evenly, reducing the risk of the frame becoming misaligned or damaged.
Symbolically, the besom pocket is often associated with protection and purification. In the past, it was believed that placing a besom broom in the doorway could ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. By incorporating the shape of a besom into the architecture, builders were essentially embedding these protective qualities within the very fabric of the building. This association with purification and protection has made the besom pocket a popular feature in many religious buildings, such as churches and chapels.
The origins of the besom pocket are not entirely clear, but it is believed to have originated in the medieval period. As the centuries passed, the design evolved, and besom pockets became a common feature in the doorways of many houses, castles, and other buildings. Today, they are often seen as a mark of historical significance and craftsmanship.
Identifying a besom pocket is relatively straightforward. Look for a triangular indentation in the door frame, usually located above the door. The shape of the pocket may vary slightly depending on the age and style of the building, but the distinctive triangular form is typically easy to spot. In some cases, the pocket may be adorned with carvings or other decorative elements, further enhancing its visual appeal.
In conclusion, a besom pocket is a unique architectural feature that combines functionality and symbolism. Its origins may be shrouded in mystery, but its presence in many historical buildings speaks to the rich cultural heritage of the United Kingdom. Whether you are an architect, historian, or simply an admirer of old buildings, the besom pocket is a fascinating element worth exploring.
