Who does Whymper represent in Animal Farm? This question has intrigued many readers since George Orwell’s classic novel was first published in 1945. Whymper, a seemingly insignificant character, serves as a symbol of the corrupting influence of capitalism and the betrayal of the revolution’s ideals. Through Whymper’s character, Orwell highlights the dangers of power and the inevitable corruption that comes with it.
In Animal Farm, Whymper is introduced as a man who comes to the farm to sell goods to the animals. He is portrayed as a greedy and manipulative individual who takes advantage of the animals’ ignorance and innocence. Whymper represents the capitalists and merchants who exploit the working class for their own gain. He is a symbol of the corrupting influence of money and materialism on the ideals of the revolution.
Whymper’s role in the story is to provide a stark contrast to the noble and idealistic goals of the animals’ revolution. The animals, led by Snowball and Napoleon, rise up against the oppressive human farmers and take control of the farm. They establish a utopian society where all animals are equal and work together for the common good. However, as the story progresses, the ideals of the revolution are gradually eroded by the power-hungry Napoleon and his cronies.
Whymper’s presence on the farm serves as a reminder of the external threats that the animals must face. He is a symbol of the capitalist system that seeks to undermine the revolution and restore the status quo. Whymper’s greed and manipulation reflect the corrupting influence of capitalism on the animals’ society. As the animals become more focused on their own comfort and material wealth, they become susceptible to the allure of Whymper’s goods and services.
Moreover, Whymper’s character also represents the betrayal of the revolution’s ideals. As the animals become more dependent on Whymper and his goods, they begin to question the principles that led them to rise up against the human farmers. This dependence on external sources for their survival and happiness ultimately leads to the animals’ downfall. Whymper’s presence on the farm symbolizes the animals’ failure to maintain their independence and self-sufficiency.
In conclusion, Whymper in Animal Farm represents the corrupting influence of capitalism and the betrayal of the revolution’s ideals. His character serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of power and the inevitable corruption that comes with it. Through Whymper, Orwell emphasizes the importance of remaining vigilant against the allure of materialism and the dangers of external influences that can undermine the integrity of a revolution.
