What is the English line of succession?
The English line of succession refers to the order in which individuals are next in line to inherit the British throne. This line is determined by a set of rules established by the British Parliament, known as the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Succession to the Crown Act 2013. The line of succession is a crucial aspect of the British monarchy, as it ensures a smooth transition of power from one monarch to the next. In this article, we will explore the key principles governing the English line of succession and the individuals who currently hold positions in this hierarchy.
The line of succession is based on the principle of male-preference cognatic primogeniture, which means that the eldest child, regardless of gender, has priority over younger siblings. However, if there are no surviving children of the monarch, the succession passes to the monarch’s next closest living relative. This process continues until a suitable heir is found.
The line of succession is not static and can change over time due to births, deaths, and marriages. Currently, the line of succession is as follows:
1. Charles, Prince of Wales: As the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II, Charles is first in line to succeed his mother as King Charles III.
2. William, Duke of Cambridge: As the elder son of Prince Charles, William is next in line to the throne.
3. George, Duke of Cambridge: As the elder son of Prince William, George is third in line.
4. Charlotte, Princess of Wales: As the elder daughter of Prince William, Charlotte is fourth in line.
5. Louis, Duke of Cambridge: As the younger son of Prince William, Louis is fifth in line.
6. James, Viscount Severn: As the younger son of Prince George, James is sixth in line.
7. Arabella, Princess of Cambridge: As the elder daughter of Prince George, Arabella is seventh in line.
8. Phillips, Duke of Cambridge: As the younger son of Prince Louis, Phillips is eighth in line.
9. Savannah, Princess of Cambridge: As the elder daughter of Prince George, Savannah is ninth in line.
10. Isla, Princess of Cambridge: As the younger daughter of Prince George, Isla is tenth in line.
It is important to note that the Act of Settlement 1701 also includes a provision that excludes Roman Catholics from the line of succession. This rule was originally established to prevent a Catholic monarch from taking the throne, as the monarch is also the Supreme Governor of the Church of England. However, the Succession to the Crown Act 2013 amended this rule, allowing a monarch to marry a Catholic but not to convert to Catholicism or marry a Catholic without the consent of Parliament.
In conclusion, the English line of succession is a complex and dynamic hierarchy that ensures a smooth transition of power within the British monarchy. The current line of succession reflects the principles of male-preference cognatic primogeniture, and it is subject to change as new members are born or existing members pass away. Understanding the line of succession is essential for those interested in the British monarchy and its role in modern society.
