Why is American Thanksgiving Different from Canadian Thanksgiving?
Thanksgiving is a time-honored tradition celebrated by both the United States and Canada, but there are several key differences that set the two countries’ celebrations apart. Understanding these distinctions can provide a deeper appreciation for the unique cultural nuances of each nation’s Thanksgiving holiday. In this article, we will explore why American Thanksgiving is different from Canadian Thanksgiving in terms of history, date, and customs.
Historical Background
The historical origins of Thanksgiving in the United States and Canada are quite distinct. In the United States, Thanksgiving is rooted in the harvest festival celebrated by the Pilgrims in 1621, following their first successful harvest in the New World. This event marked a celebration of gratitude for the bountiful harvest and the friendly relations with the Wampanoag Native American tribe. Over time, Thanksgiving became a national holiday in the United States, observed on the fourth Thursday of November.
In Canada, Thanksgiving has its origins in the early 17th century when European settlers celebrated the harvest season. However, it was not until 1879 that Thanksgiving was officially recognized as a national holiday. Unlike the United States, Canadian Thanksgiving is not primarily about the Pilgrims or the Wampanoag tribe; instead, it is a time to give thanks for the blessings of the past year and to celebrate the harvest.
Date of Celebration
Another significant difference between American and Canadian Thanksgiving is the date of celebration. In the United States, Thanksgiving is always observed on the fourth Thursday of November, making it a fixed date each year. This has been the case since 1941 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a proclamation establishing the date.
In contrast, Canadian Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October. This date is not fixed, as it is determined by the Harvest Moon, which is the full moon that occurs closest to the autumnal equinox. The Harvest Moon marks the peak of the harvest season and has been associated with giving thanks for the abundance of the year.
Cultural Customs
While both American and Canadian Thanksgivings involve family gatherings, food, and expressions of gratitude, there are some differences in the cultural customs associated with each celebration.
In the United States, Thanksgiving is often associated with the traditional meal of turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, gravy, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. The day is typically filled with watching football games and enjoying the company of loved ones. The holiday is also marked by parades, particularly in New York City, where the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade has been a tradition since 1924.
In Canada, the Thanksgiving meal is similar to that in the United States, but the holiday is often less commercialized. Canadians may also celebrate with activities such as watching the Toronto Thanksgiving parade or participating in community events. Additionally, some Canadians may observe a moment of silence to remember those who have suffered from hunger and to honor the harvest.
Conclusion
In conclusion, American Thanksgiving and Canadian Thanksgiving differ in their historical backgrounds, dates of celebration, and cultural customs. While both holidays share the common thread of expressing gratitude for the harvest and blessings of the year, these differences highlight the unique cultural identities of each nation. Understanding these distinctions can help us appreciate the rich tapestry of traditions that make up the Thanksgiving celebrations in the United States and Canada.
