What is the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal?
The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT) is an independent, quasi-judicial body that administers the Canadian Human Rights Act (CHRA). Established in 1977, the CHRT is responsible for investigating complaints of discrimination and hate propaganda based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, disability, and conviction for an offense for which a pardon has not been granted. The Tribunal’s primary role is to ensure that individuals and organizations comply with the CHRA and to promote equality and human rights in Canada.
The CHRT operates under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC), which is an independent Crown corporation. The Commission investigates complaints of discrimination and hate propaganda and may refer them to the Tribunal for a hearing. The Tribunal has the authority to hear evidence, make findings of fact, and impose remedies, including monetary compensation, cease and desist orders, and recommendations for systemic change.
In the following sections, we will explore the key functions and processes of the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, its impact on Canadian society, and the challenges it faces in upholding human rights and equality.
