Which states allow euthanasia in the US?
Euthanasia, the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering, remains a highly controversial topic in the United States. While the concept of euthanasia is illegal at the federal level, several states have passed laws allowing for some form of assisted suicide or physician-assisted death. This article explores which states in the US permit euthanasia and the legal frameworks surrounding these practices.
The first state to legally permit euthanasia was Oregon in 1997. Since then, several other states have followed suit, although the specific laws and regulations vary widely. Here is a breakdown of the states that allow euthanasia in the US:
1.
Oregon
Oregon was the first state to pass a Death with Dignity Act in 1997. The law allows terminally ill patients with a life expectancy of six months or less to request a lethal dose of medication from their physician.
2.
Washington
Washington passed its Death with Dignity Act in 2008, allowing terminally ill patients with a life expectancy of six months or less to obtain a prescription for a lethal dose of medication from their physician.
3.
Vermont
Vermont became the third state to allow euthanasia in 2013, with its Patient-Directed Death and Dignity Act. The law permits terminally ill patients with a life expectancy of six months or less to request a prescription for a lethal dose of medication from their physician.
4.
California
California passed its End of Life Option Act in 2015, allowing terminally ill patients with a life expectancy of six months or less to request a prescription for a lethal dose of medication from their physician.
5.
Oregon
Oregon expanded its Death with Dignity Act in 2015 to include patients with chronic, incurable, and terminal conditions that cause suffering, regardless of life expectancy.
6.
Colorado
Colorado voters approved Proposition 106 in 2016, allowing terminally ill patients with a life expectancy of six months or less to request a prescription for a lethal dose of medication from their physician.
7.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. passed its Death with Dignity Act in 2018, allowing terminally ill patients with a life expectancy of six months or less to request a prescription for a lethal dose of medication from their physician.
It is important to note that while these states have laws allowing for euthanasia, the process and eligibility requirements vary. Patients must meet strict criteria, including a diagnosis of a terminal illness, a life expectancy of six months or less, and the ability to self-administer the medication. Additionally, they must undergo a waiting period and obtain approval from two physicians.
The debate over euthanasia continues to be a contentious issue in the US, with proponents arguing that it provides a compassionate option for terminally ill patients suffering from unbearable pain, while opponents raise concerns about the potential for abuse and the sanctity of life. As more states consider legalizing euthanasia, the conversation is likely to continue, with proponents and opponents alike advocating for their respective positions.
