How does Steinbeck Convey Lennie’s Animal Like Qualities?
John Steinbeck’s “Of Mice and Men” is a profound novel that explores the complexities of human nature and the struggle for survival in a harsh world. One of the most compelling aspects of the novel is the character of Lennie Small, who, despite being a human being, exhibits several animal-like qualities. This essay aims to analyze how Steinbeck effectively conveys these qualities through Lennie’s actions, thoughts, and interactions with others.
In the novel, Lennie’s animal-like qualities are evident from the very beginning. Steinbeck describes him as a “big, heavyset man with a ragged, straw hat pulled over his eyes and a red handkerchief tied around his neck.” This physical description immediately sets the stage for Lennie’s animalistic nature, as his appearance is reminiscent of a wild creature rather than a human being. Moreover, Lennie’s size and strength are disproportionate to his intellect, which further emphasizes his animal-like qualities.
One of the most striking examples of Lennie’s animal-like behavior is his obsession with touching soft things. This obsession is rooted in his desire to protect his pet rabbits, which he treats as if they were his own children. Steinbeck writes, “Lennie’s eyes were big and round and full of wonder. He reached out and touched the rabbits, and they twitched and moved, and he laughed.” This passage illustrates Lennie’s instinctual need to nurture and protect, which is reminiscent of the way animals care for their young.
Another way Steinbeck conveys Lennie’s animal-like qualities is through his interactions with George, his loyal friend. Throughout the novel, George is portrayed as the rational and protective figure, while Lennie is the emotional and impulsive one. This dynamic highlights the contrast between human and animal characteristics. For instance, when Lennie accidentally kills a puppy, George is the one who must deal with the consequences, while Lennie remains oblivious to the gravity of his actions. Steinbeck writes, “George took the puppy and buried it. Lennie watched, his eyes wide and innocent.” This passage demonstrates Lennie’s inability to grasp the moral implications of his actions, a trait that is more characteristic of animals than humans.
Furthermore, Lennie’s dreams and aspirations reflect his animal-like qualities. He dreams of owning a farm with George, where they can live together and care for animals. Steinbeck writes, “We’re gonna have a little house and a rabbit hutch and live off the fatta the lan’. An’ have a couple of little kids, and maybe a couple of rabbits.” This dream is rooted in Lennie’s instinctual desire for companionship and the care of others, which is more typical of animals than humans.
In conclusion, John Steinbeck masterfully conveys Lennie’s animal-like qualities through his actions, thoughts, and interactions with others. By highlighting Lennie’s instinctual behaviors, such as his obsession with touching soft things and his dream of owning a farm, Steinbeck creates a character that is both endearing and tragic. Lennie’s animal-like qualities serve as a reminder of the complexities of human nature and the struggle for survival in a world that is often unforgiving.
