Identifying Correct MLA Citations- A Comprehensive Checklist for Accurate Referencing
Which MLA Citations Are Properly Cited? Check All That Apply
In academic writing, proper citation is crucial for giving credit to the original authors and avoiding plagiarism. The Modern Language Association (MLA) citation style is widely used in the humanities and is essential for students and researchers to follow. However, determining which MLA citations are properly cited can sometimes be confusing. This article will discuss the key elements of MLA citations and help you identify which ones are correctly formatted.
Firstly, it is important to understand that MLA citations consist of two main components: in-text citations and works cited lists. In-text citations are brief references to the source within the text, while the works cited list provides detailed information about each source cited in the paper.
1. In-text citations:
a. Parenthetical citations should include the author’s last name and the page number where the information is found. For example: (Smith 23).
b. If the author’s name is mentioned in the text, only the page number is needed in the parentheses. For example: The author argues that (23).
c. When citing a source with no known author, use a shortened title of the work instead of the author’s name. For example: (Title of Work 45).
2. Works cited list:
a. Entries should be double-spaced and have a hanging indent, which means the second and subsequent lines of each entry are indented one half-inch from the margin.
b. The first line of each entry should be flush with the left margin, and subsequent lines should be indented.
c. Entries should include the author’s name, the title of the source, the title of the container, other contributors, version or edition, numbers, publisher, publication date, and location (if applicable).
Now, let’s check which of the following MLA citations are properly cited:
1. (Smith, John 23)
2. The author argues that (Smith 23)
3. (Title of Work 45)
4. Smith, John. “The Impact of Technology on Education.” Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 10, no. 3, 2020, pp. 45-58.
5. John Smith. The Impact of Technology on Education. 2020.
The correct answers are:
1. (Smith, John 23)
2. The author argues that (Smith 23)
3. (Title of Work 45)
4. Smith, John. “The Impact of Technology on Education.” Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 10, no. 3, 2020, pp. 45-58.
The fifth example is not a proper MLA citation because it lacks the necessary information for a complete works cited entry, such as the title of the container, other contributors, and publisher.
By understanding the key elements of MLA citations and following the guidelines provided, you can ensure that your work is properly cited and meets academic standards. Always double-check your citations to avoid any mistakes and maintain the integrity of your research.