What to Say Before Praying in Islam
In Islam, prayer is a fundamental and essential practice that holds great significance for Muslims. It is a direct communication with Allah, the creator and sustainer of the universe. Before engaging in prayer, Muslims follow a specific set of rituals and recitations to prepare themselves mentally, physically, and spiritually. This article aims to provide an overview of what to say before praying in Islam, highlighting the importance of these words and their role in the prayer ritual.
1. The Opening Statement: “Allahu Akbar” (God is Greatest)
The first thing a Muslim says before starting the prayer is “Allahu Akbar,” which translates to “God is Greatest.” This statement is a declaration of faith and acknowledges the greatness and oneness of Allah. It serves as a reminder that prayer is an act of worship directed towards the almighty creator. Reciting “Allahu Akbar” before beginning the prayer sets the tone for humility and reverence.
2. The Takbiratul Iḥrām
After saying “Allahu Akbar,” Muslims recite the Takbiratul Iḥrām, which consists of the following phrases:
– “Allahu Akbar” (God is Greatest)
– “Ashhadu an la ilaha illa Allah” (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah)
– “Ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasul Allah” (I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah)
These phrases are recited to affirm the Islamic faith and to declare the monotheistic belief in one God. The Takbiratul Iḥrām is an essential part of the prayer and serves as a formal declaration of intention to perform the prayer.
3. The Tashahud
Following the Takbiratul Iḥrām, Muslims recite the Tashahud, which is a short statement of faith and gratitude. The Tashahud includes the following phrases:
– “Subḥānallāh wa bihamdih” (Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him)
– “Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad wa ‘ala āli Muhammad” (O Allah, bless Muhammad and his family)
– “Allahumma barik ‘ala Muhammad wa ‘ala āli Muhammad” (O Allah, bestow blessings upon Muhammad and his family)
The Tashahud acknowledges the greatness of Allah, expresses gratitude for His blessings, and seeks His blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad and his family.
4. The Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah)
Before starting the prayer, Muslims often recite dhikr, which involves repeating phrases of remembrance and praise for Allah. Dhikr helps in focusing the mind and preparing the heart for prayer. Common dhikr phrases include:
– “Allah, Allah, Allah”
– “Subḥānallāh wal-hamdu lillāh wa la ilāha illā Allah wa Allahu akbar”
– “Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad wa ‘ala āli Muhammad”
These phrases serve as a reminder of Allah’s greatness and His blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad.
In conclusion, before praying in Islam, Muslims recite specific words and phrases to prepare themselves for the act of worship. The opening statement “Allahu Akbar,” the Takbiratul Iḥrām, the Tashahud, and the dhikr all play a crucial role in setting the spiritual tone for the prayer. These words and phrases are not just rituals but serve as a means to establish a deep connection with Allah and to seek His guidance and blessings.
