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Mastering the Grammar of Conjunctions- When and Why the Comma Precedes ‘Because’

Does comma go before because? This is a common question among English learners and writers. Understanding when to use a comma before “because” is essential for clear and grammatically correct writing. In this article, we will explore the rules and exceptions surrounding the use of a comma before “because” and provide practical examples to help you master this grammar rule.

The use of a comma before “because” is primarily determined by the context in which it is used. Generally, a comma is not required before “because” when it is used to introduce a dependent clause. For instance, in the sentence “I am late because I got stuck in traffic,” the comma is not necessary because “because” is introducing a dependent clause that provides a reason for the main clause.

However, there are situations where a comma before “because” is required. This occurs when “because” is used to connect two independent clauses, acting as a conjunction. In such cases, the comma is placed before “because” to separate the two clauses. For example, “I was hungry; therefore, I decided to eat.”

Here are some additional examples to illustrate the use of a comma before “because”:

1. Incorrect: “I was hungry because I got stuck in traffic and I decided to eat.”
Correct: “I was hungry, because I got stuck in traffic, I decided to eat.”

2. Incorrect: “She left the party early because she felt unwell, but she didn’t want to tell anyone.”
Correct: “She left the party early, because she felt unwell, but she didn’t want to tell anyone.”

It is important to note that the comma before “because” is not always mandatory. In some cases, the sentence may still be grammatically correct without the comma. However, using a comma in these situations can improve the readability and clarity of the sentence.

In conclusion, the rule for using a comma before “because” is to place a comma when “because” connects two independent clauses. Otherwise, a comma is typically not necessary when “because” introduces a dependent clause. By understanding these guidelines and practicing with examples, you can improve your grammar skills and ensure your writing is both clear and grammatically correct.

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