How Long to Petition Parents of US Citizen: A Comprehensive Guide
Navigating the process of petitioning parents for US citizenship can be a complex and lengthy endeavor. The duration of this process varies depending on several factors, including the applicant’s current immigration status, the availability of visas, and the efficiency of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). In this article, we will delve into the factors that influence the timeline for petitioning parents of US citizens and provide a comprehensive guide to help you understand what to expect.
Understanding the Petition Process
The first step in petitioning parents for US citizenship is to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with USCIS. This form must be submitted by a US citizen or lawful permanent resident who is at least 21 years old. Once the petition is approved, the applicant will be placed in a waiting line for an immigrant visa number.
Processing Time for Form I-130
The processing time for Form I-130 can vary significantly. According to USCIS data, as of the last reported figures, the average processing time for Form I-130 for immediate relatives (such as parents) was approximately 8 to 12 months. However, this time frame can vary based on the following factors:
– The type of Form I-130 filed (whether it is a new petition or a replacement petition)
– The USCIS service center responsible for processing the petition
– The volume of incoming petitions at the time of filing
Waiting for an Immigrant Visa Number
After Form I-130 is approved, the applicant must wait for an immigrant visa number to become available. The waiting time for a visa number can be lengthy, especially for applicants from countries with high demand for visas. The Department of State’s Visa Bulletin provides monthly updates on visa availability, and applicants can check their priority date to determine when a visa number will become available.
Factors Influencing Visa Availability
Several factors influence visa availability, including:
– The applicant’s country of origin
– The preference category (first, second, or third preference)
– The applicant’s relationship to the US citizen (immediate relative or family preference category)
Visa Application and Interview
Once a visa number becomes available, the applicant must complete the visa application process, which includes scheduling an interview at a US embassy or consulate in their home country. The interview process can take several weeks to several months, depending on the embassy or consulate’s workload.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the process of petitioning parents for US citizenship can take anywhere from several months to several years. It is essential to remain patient and prepared throughout the process, as delays can occur due to various factors. By understanding the timeline and factors that influence the process, applicants can better navigate the complexities of petitioning parents for US citizenship.
