How to Make Shelters in Survival Situations
In the face of unexpected emergencies or natural disasters, the ability to create a shelter can be a life-saving skill. Whether you’re stranded in the wilderness or caught in a situation where you need to protect yourself from the elements, knowing how to make shelters in survival situations is crucial. This article will guide you through the process of constructing shelters using natural materials and simple techniques.
Choosing the Right Location
The first step in making a shelter is to choose the right location. Look for a spot that offers protection from the wind, rain, and sun. Avoid areas prone to flooding or landslides. Additionally, consider the availability of materials in the vicinity. A flat, open area with plenty of vegetation or wood is ideal.
Types of Shelters
There are several types of shelters you can build, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some common types:
1. Tarp Shelter: A tarp shelter is easy to set up and can be constructed with minimal materials. Simply find a flat area, place a tarp over it, and secure the corners with rocks or stakes.
2. Lean-to Shelter: A lean-to shelter is a triangular structure that provides good protection from the wind and rain. It can be made using branches, logs, or even a tarp.
3. A-Frame Shelter: An A-frame shelter is a sturdy structure that can be constructed using logs or branches. It offers excellent protection from the elements and can be made larger to accommodate more people.
4. Earthquake Shelter: An earthquake shelter is designed to withstand strong ground shaking. It can be made using natural materials like sand, gravel, and clay, and is often buried underground.
Constructing a Tarp Shelter
To construct a tarp shelter, follow these steps:
1. Find a flat area and clear any vegetation or debris.
2. Place the tarp over the area, ensuring it’s centered and taut.
3. Secure the corners of the tarp with rocks or stakes, making sure the edges are tight.
4. If necessary, add additional stakes or guylines to keep the tarp in place.
5. For extra protection, consider adding a groundsheet or a tarp under the shelter.
Conclusion
In survival situations, the ability to make shelters can be a lifesaver. By choosing the right location, selecting the appropriate type of shelter, and following simple construction techniques, you can create a safe haven in the wilderness. Always practice these skills before an emergency strikes, and remember that preparation is key to survival.
