Crafting a Narrative- Exploring the Techniques Authors Use to Develop Point of View
How does an author develop point of view? This is a crucial question for readers and writers alike, as the point of view (POV) chosen by an author can significantly impact the reader’s experience and understanding of the narrative. The point of view determines how the story is told, who the narrator is, and what aspects of the story are emphasized. In this article, we will explore various techniques that authors use to develop point of view and how these techniques can enhance the storytelling process.
Authors have several options when it comes to selecting a point of view for their work. The most common types of point of view are first person, second person, and third person. Each of these perspectives offers unique advantages and challenges for the writer.
First person point of view is when the narrator is a character within the story. This perspective allows readers to experience the narrative through the eyes of a character, providing a sense of intimacy and immediacy. To develop this point of view, authors often use the character’s thoughts, feelings, and experiences to convey the story. For example, in “To Kill a Mockingbird,” Harper Lee uses Scout Finch’s first-person perspective to explore themes of racial injustice and moral growth.
Second person point of view is less common but can be powerful when used effectively. In this perspective, the reader is addressed as “you,” making them an active participant in the story. This approach can create a sense of involvement and urgency. For instance, in “The Game,” author Ken Follett employs second person point of view to draw readers into a suspenseful and thrilling narrative.
Third person point of view is the most widely used perspective in literature. It can be further divided into limited and omniscient perspectives. Limited third person point of view follows a single character’s perspective, while omniscient third person allows the narrator to know the thoughts and feelings of all characters. To develop a third person point of view, authors often use dialogue, internal monologue, and descriptive passages to convey the story. For example, in “Pride and Prejudice,” Jane Austen employs a limited third person point of view to explore the social dynamics and romantic entanglements of her characters.
Another technique authors use to develop point of view is the use of narrative distance. This refers to the level of emotional and psychological distance between the narrator and the characters. A close narrative distance allows readers to feel more connected to the characters, while a distant narrative distance can create a sense of objectivity and detachment. For example, in “The Great Gatsby,” F. Scott Fitzgerald uses a distant narrative distance to highlight the themes of the American Dream and the decline of the upper class.
In conclusion, the development of point of view is a complex and nuanced process that can greatly influence the effectiveness of a story. By carefully selecting the type of point of view and employing various techniques such as narrative distance and character perspective, authors can create a rich and engaging narrative that resonates with readers. Understanding how authors develop point of view can help both readers and writers appreciate the art of storytelling and its many possibilities.
