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How to Check Your IP Address Using the Command Prompt- A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Check IP Address from CMD

In today’s digital age, understanding your computer’s IP address is crucial for various reasons, such as network configuration, troubleshooting, or accessing remote systems. The Command Prompt (CMD) is a powerful tool that allows users to execute commands and manage their computer’s settings. This article will guide you on how to check your IP address using the CMD on Windows.

Using the IPCONFIG Command

The most straightforward way to check your IP address from the CMD is by using the IPCONFIG command. Here’s how to do it:

1. Open the Command Prompt. You can do this by searching for “cmd” in the Windows search bar and selecting the Command Prompt app from the search results.
2. Once the Command Prompt window is open, type “ipconfig” and press Enter.
3. The command will display a list of network interfaces and their corresponding IP addresses, subnet masks, and default gateways.

Interpreting the Output

The output of the IPCONFIG command will show you the IP address for each network interface on your computer. To find your IP address, look for the “IPv4 Address” line under the appropriate network interface. For example:

“`
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.10
Subnet Mask. . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway. . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
“`

In this example, the IP address is 192.168.1.10.

Using the NSLOOKUP Command

Another method to check your IP address from the CMD is by using the NSLOOKUP command. NSLOOKUP is a tool that allows you to query the Domain Name System (DNS) and obtain information about domain names and IP addresses.

1. Open the Command Prompt.
2. Type “nslookup” followed by your computer’s hostname or IP address. For example, “nslookup mycomputername” or “nslookup 192.168.1.1”.
3. Press Enter, and the command will display the IP address associated with the hostname or IP address you entered.

Using the PowerShell Command

If you’re using Windows 10 or later, you can also use PowerShell to check your IP address. PowerShell is a more advanced command-line shell and scripting language built on .NET.

1. Open PowerShell. You can do this by searching for “powershell” in the Windows search bar and selecting the Windows PowerShell app from the search results.
2. In the PowerShell window, type “ipconfig” and press Enter.
3. The command will display the same information as the IPCONFIG command in the Command Prompt.

Conclusion

Checking your IP address from the CMD is a simple and effective way to manage your computer’s network settings. By using the IPCONFIG, NSLOOKUP, or PowerShell commands, you can quickly obtain your IP address and other relevant network information. Whether you’re troubleshooting network issues or configuring your computer for remote access, knowing your IP address is essential.

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