What was Dubai called before? This question often piques the curiosity of those intrigued by the city’s rich history and rapid transformation. Before its current name, Dubai had a series of names that reflect its diverse cultural heritage and strategic location on the Persian Gulf.
Dubai, located in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has been known by several names throughout its history. One of the earliest names for the region was Bani Yas, which refers to the nomadic Bedouin tribe that settled in the area around the 18th century. The Bani Yas tribe was instrumental in establishing the city’s foundation, and their influence can still be seen in Dubai’s cultural and social fabric today.
In the 19th century, the area that is now Dubai was known as Dubai al Bahr, or “Dubai of the Sea,” due to its coastal location. This name was used to distinguish it from the nearby landlocked city of Sharjah. During this period, Dubai’s economy was primarily based on pearling and fishing, as the region was a major hub for the global pearl trade.
However, the name that became most closely associated with the city was Dubai al Qabail, which translates to “Dubai of the Caves.” This name was derived from the numerous natural caves found in the area, which were used by the Bani Yas tribe for shelter and storage. The caves also served as a source of water, as they were lined with fresh springs.
In the early 20th century, Dubai was known as Dubai Sharqiyya, or “Eastern Dubai,” to differentiate it from the nearby city of Dubai Occidental, which was then known as Sharjah. This name change was a result of the political boundaries being redrawn and the creation of the Emirate of Dubai in 1833.
It was not until 1952 that the city officially adopted its current name, Dubai. The name is believed to have originated from the old Persian word “daryaab,” which means “watering place.” This name reflects Dubai’s historical importance as a trading hub and its strategic location along the maritime routes of the Persian Gulf.
In conclusion, the history of Dubai’s name is a testament to its evolving role as a trading and cultural center. From Bani Yas to Dubai al Qabail, and finally to its current name, Dubai has undergone significant changes that have shaped its identity and reputation as a modern metropolis.
