Significant Actions of the Second Continental Congress- A Pivotal Moment in American History
What did the Second Continental Congress do that was significant? The Second Continental Congress, held from May 10, 1775, to October 26, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, played a pivotal role in the American Revolution. This gathering of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies was not only a turning point in the fight for independence but also a cornerstone in the establishment of the United States of America.
The Second Continental Congress had several significant achievements. Firstly, it was during this Congress that the Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776. This document, drafted by Thomas Jefferson, announced the Thirteen Colonies’ separation from Great Britain and laid the foundation for the principles of liberty and democracy that would shape the new nation.
Another significant action taken by the Congress was the creation of the Continental Army. In June 1775, the Congress appointed George Washington as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, marking the beginning of a united military effort against the British. Washington’s leadership and the formation of a professional army were crucial in sustaining the American cause throughout the war.
The Second Continental Congress also took steps to address the economic and financial challenges faced by the colonies. In 1775, Congress established the Continental Currency, which helped to stabilize the colonial economy and facilitated trade among the colonies. Additionally, the Congress established the Office of the Commissary General, which was responsible for providing supplies to the Continental Army.
Furthermore, the Congress worked to promote unity and cooperation among the colonies. In 1776, it created the Articles of Confederation, which outlined the structure of the new nation. Although the Articles of Confederation would later prove to be inadequate for governing the young country, they were a significant step towards creating a unified government and fostering a sense of national identity.
The Second Continental Congress also played a role in shaping the legal and political framework of the new nation. In 1776, Congress established the Supreme Executive Council, which served as the first executive branch of the government. Additionally, the Congress passed laws that protected the rights of individuals and promoted the general welfare of the colonies.
In conclusion, the Second Continental Congress was a pivotal event in American history. It was during this Congress that the colonies took decisive steps towards independence, established a military force, and laid the groundwork for a new nation. The actions taken by the Congress, such as adopting the Declaration of Independence, creating the Continental Army, and working towards a unified government, were all significant contributions to the eventual success of the American Revolution and the formation of the United States of America.
